Project Procurement Management Quiz Project Procurement Management 1 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.1. Assume you are working on a complex project. In fact, it is the most complex project in your organization, so the CEO is interested in it and asks questions about its progress in staff meetings. On this project, you are outsourcing a lot of this work. This means you should— a. Award firm-fixed projects b. Hold weekly meetings with each contractor to assess progress personally c. Manage these multiple contracts in sequence d. Have a full-time contract specialist and set up a projectized structure c. Manage these multiple contracts in sequenceComplex projects often involve contractors and subcontractors. While they may be managed in sequence, they also may be managed simultaneously. In such cases, each contract life cycle may begin and end during any phase of the project life cycle. They buyer-seller relationship may exist at many levels on any project, and between organizations internal or external to the acquiring organization 2 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.2. You have decided to contract for services as resources are scarce in your company. These services may range from junior-level staff to senior-level staff to people with specialized expertise to those who are generalists. Another term for contracting for service is a— a. T&M b. RTM c. TOR d. CPAF c. TORThe TOR means terms of reference and is another term that can be used to contract for services. It is similar to a procurement statement of work and describes the tasks the contractor will perform, standards the contractor will fulfill, data to submit for approval, services the contractor will provide, and the schedule for the initial submission and the review and approval time needed 3 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.3. Contract type selection is dependent on the degree of risk or uncertainty facing the project manager. From the perspective of the buyer, the preferred contract type in a low-risk situation is— a. Firm-fixed-price b. Fixed-price-incentive c. Cost-plus-fixed fee d. Cost-plus-incentive fee a. Firm-fixed-priceBuyers prefer the firm-fixed-price contract because it places more risk on the seller. Although the seller bears the greatest degree of risk, it also has the maximum potential for profit. Because the seller receives an agreed-upon amount regardless of its costs, it is motivated to decrease costs by efficient production. It is the most commonly used contract as the price for goods is set at the beginning and is not changed unless the scope of work changes. Types of contracts are an input to the Plan Procurement Management process 4 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.4. The buyer has negotiated a cost-plus-incentive fee contract with the seller. The contract has a target cost of $300,000, a target fee of $40,000, a share ratio of 80/20, a maximum fee of $60,000, and a minimum fee of $10,000. If the seller has actual costs of $380,000, how much fee will the buyer pay? a. $104,000 b. $56,000 c. $30,000 d. $24,000 d. $24,000Comparing actual costs with the target cost shows an $80,000 overrun. The overrun is shared 80/20 (with the buyer’s share always listed first). In this case 20% of $80,000 is $16,000, the seller’s share, which is deducted from the $40,000 target fee. The remaining $24,000 is the fee paid to the seller. In this type of contract, the seller is reimbursed for all allowable costs for performing the contract work and receives a predetermined incentive fee based on achieving certain performance objectives set forth in the contract. If the final costs are less than or greater than the original estimated costs, then the buyer and seller share costs based on a predetermined cost sharing formula, such as the 80/20 split over/under target costs based on the seller’s actual performance 5 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.5. Assume you are managing a project and have decided to outsource about 40% of the work. You expect to award three contracts for certain work packages in the WBS. The benefit of this Conduct Procurements process is that it— a. Determines the type of contract to award b. Selects a qualified seller and implements a legal agreement for delivery c. Enables a detailed review of the make-or-buy decisions d. Avoids the need for additional change requests b. Selects a qualified seller and implements a legal agreement for deliveryThe Conduct Procurements process purpose is to obtain seller responses, select a seller, and award contracts. During the process, the team receives bids or proposals and will apply previously defined selection criteria to select the sellers qualified to perform the work. The benefit of this process is the answer to this question 6 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.6. You are monitoring and controlling the three contracts on your project. You find that two of the sellers’ performance is above average, but the third seller is failing to deliver as planned, and when this seller does deliver, the costs are higher than planned. You decide this seller’s performance is not going to improve. Your best course of action is to— a. Meet with your procurement department to see if there is a seller on the qualified seller list that can provide similar services b. Meet with the other two sellers separately to see if one of them can do this work c. Issue a change request d. Terminate the contract c. Issue a change requestIt is obvious this contract will need to be terminated, and termination clauses are in the procurement management plan. However, before terminating the contract, you will need to issue a change request, an output of this process. Requested but unresolved changes by the buyer or actions by the seller may be disputed by one party, meaning these changes are identified and documented by project correspondence and other documentation 7 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.7. You issued a RFP, and when the proposals were received, there were expected differences in the price and managerial approach sections. What was surprising was the range of different technical approaches that were offered. You then decided to— a. Perform a review of the SOW b. Assess if the sellers misunderstood the SOW c. Evaluate the proposals d. Determine if the wrong contract type was chosen c. Evaluate the proposalsA data analysis technique in Conduct Procurement is proposal evaluation. They are evaluated to ensure they are complete, respond to the bid documents, the procurement statement of work, source selection criteria, and other documents that may be in the bid documents 8 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.8. You are a contractor for a state agency. Your company bid on a high-value project with a firm-fixed price contract for a water resource management project for your state. Before the agency selected a seller, its project manager decided to— a. Ensure there is senior management approval before the contract award b. Use an expert with negotiation skills c. Escalate the decision to your procurement department d. Add in the terms and conditions a clause to use arbitration before issuing a change order a. Ensure there is senior management approval before the contract awardSelected sellers are an output of Conduct Procurements. These are sellers that have been judged to be in the competitive range. However, final approval of a high-value or high-risk procurement as in this question tends to require senior management approval before contract or agreement award 9 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.9. You are working to prepare your procurement management plan. You are planning to determine the type of contract to issue, but first you want to see possible costs as your University is updating its software used by students and faculty. You decide to— a. Obtain legal advice b. Assess marketplace conditions c. Advertise the opportunity d. Determine the bid type to use b. Assess marketplace conditionsMarketplace conditions and legal advice are both enterprise environmental factors to consider in preparing the procurement management plan and in determining the type contract to award. Marketplace conditions can show cost of similar updates at other Universities near you or in your same region. Another enterprise environmental factor that is appropriate is to see products and services available in the marketplace 10 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.10. You are awarding a contract to help develop a new feature in the 12th generation phone. You feel this feature will enable your company to outpace the competition. Since you want to outdistance the competition, you want the contractor to have the best and brightest people on its staff. As you select source selection criteria, you should include— a. Specific relevant experience b. Overall life-cycle costs c. Intellectual property rights d. Warranties a. Specific relevant experienceAn output of Plan Procurement Management is source selection criteria. There are a variety of criteria to consider. Specific relevant experience is a criterion to include. Also, technical expertise and approach and the staff’s qualifications, availability, and competence should be considered 11 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.11. You are working to determine the type of contact for your data warehousing project and you want to have a number of sellers bid on this opportunity However, the project is not located in a desirable area and is it is in a remote part of your country. You decide to gauge interest and decide to— a. Use advertising in trade journals b. Set measurable performance indicators c. Award a contract to a systems integration contractor and expand its scope d. Issue an Request for Information d. Request for InformationProcurement or bid documents are used to solicit proposals from prospective sellers. A Request for Information is used when more information on the goods and services to be acquired is needed from the sellers. It then is followed by a Request for Quotation or a Request for Proposal. It is an output of Plan Procurement Management 12 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question.12. A number of administrative activities are important in procurement management. For example, you should retain— a. Assumptions statements b. Measurable procurement performance indicators c. Facilitated negotiations d. Settled subcontracts b. Measurable procurement performance indicatorsControl Procurements includes application of project management processes to contractual relationships. Within this process are several administrative activities. One is to collect data and manage project records. It includes maintaining detailed records on physical financial performance and establishing measurable procurement indicators 13 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question13. Recent data indicate that more than 10,000 airline passengers are injured each year from baggage that falls from overhead bins. You performed a make-or-buy analysis and decided to outsource an improved bin design and manufacture. The project team needs to develop a list of qualified sources. As a general rule, which method would the project team find especially helpful— a. Advertising b. Internet c. Trade catalogs d. Relevant local associations a. AdvertisingAdvertising is a tool and technique in Conduct Procurements. It enables existing lists of sellers to be expanded by using advertising in general circulation such as in newspapers or specialty trade publications. Online resources also can be used. Some government agencies require public advertising for certain types of procurement items, and most require public advertising or online posting of pending government contracts 14 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question14. You are working to monitor and control your three contacts on your program. Your company is certified by the Software Engineering Institute’s Capability Maturity Model for Integration, which means your three contactors also hold this certification. Of the following tools and techniques to use, you select— a. Contract document for the contract being closed b. Procurement audits reports c. Earned value d. Contract changes c. Earned valueEarned value analysis is a data analysis tool and technique in Control Procurement. In this situation, since the contractor and subcontractors are Level 3 certified for this agreement, they are using earned value. In Control Procurement it provides schedule and cost variances along with calculations of schedule and cost indices to determine the degree of variance from the target 15 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question15. You are working on a new project in your organization. You need to decide how best to staff the project and handle all its resource requirements. You decide to— a. Conduct a make-or-buy analysis b. Conduct a market survey c. Solicit proposals from sellers using an RFP to determine whether you should outsource the project d. Review your procurement department’s qualified-seller lists and send an RFP to selected sellers a. Conduct a make-or-buy analysisA make-or-buy analysis is a Plan Procurement Management tool and technique in data analysis used to determine whether a product, service, or result can be produced or performed cost effectively by the performing organization or should be contracted out to another organization. Factors to consider include the organization’s resource allocation and their skills and abilities, the need for special expertise, the desire not to expand permanent employment obligations, and the need for individual expertise 16 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question16. Your company decided to award a contract for project management services on a pharmaceutical research project. Because your company is new to project management and does not understand the full scope of services that may be needed under the contract, it is most appropriate to award a— a. Firm-fixed-price contract b. Fixed-price-incentive contract c. Cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost contract d. Time-and-materials contract d. Time-and-materials contractA time-and-materials contract is a type of contract that provides for the acquisition of supplies or services on the basis of direct labor hours, They are a hybrid type of contract in that they contain aspects of cost-reimbursable and fixed-price contracts. They are often used to augment existing staff, acquire experts, and obtain outside support when a precise statement of work cannot be quickly prepared. They fit the scenario in this question and can increase in contract value if required. They also are part of organizational process assets, an input to Plan Procurement Management 17 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question17. Requirements for warranty and future product support are found in the— a. Proposal b. Statement of work c. Contract terms and conditions d. Agreement d. AgreementAgreements are an output of Conduct Procurements. They are mutually binding agreements and obligate the seller to provide specified products, services, or results. The buyer compensates the seller, and the agreement then is a legal relationship subject to remedy in the court. While each agreement is different and contains different items, some provide warranties and future product support. For example, if the agreement is for software services, often warranties and future product support are included 18 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question18. You plan to award a contract to provide project management training for your company. You decide it is important that any prospective contractor have an association with a major University that awards master’s certificates in project management. This is an example of— a. Setting up an independent evaluation b. Preparing requirements for your statement of work c. Establishing a weighting system d. Establishing source selection criteria d. Establishing source selection criteriaThe selection criteria are typically included in procurement documents and are then used to rate or score seller responses to ensure the proposal that is selected will offer the best quality for the services to be provided. In this specific question, they are more than just price as they also include other technical and management areas. The criteria may be set up as a numerical score, a color code, or a written description of the seller’s understanding of the buyer’s needs. They may be used to select a single seller or to establish a negotiating sequence. Source selection criteria are an output of Plan Procurement Management 19 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question19. The project team has the responsibility to ensure a procurement agreement— a. Incorporates other items the seller specifies b. Focuses on all selected sellers deemed to be in the competitive range c. Adheres to the negotiation process d. Adheres to the organization’s procurement policies d. Adheres to the organization’s procurement policiesAgreements are an output of the Conduct Procurements process. However, an input in this process is organizational process assets. One of these organizational process assets is adherence to organizational policies that influence seller selection. These policies need to be reviewed before an agreement 20 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question20. During the course of working with a seller that no one had worked with previously and is working on site with your team, in preparing the contract you specified that inspections and audits can be conducted. You decided to hire an outside person, considered to be an expert in project management to conduct an audit. In doing so, it is important to ensure that— a. The audit can include the company’s management personnel b. The audit should be completely quickly, so you can process change requests as needed for recommendations c. The auditor focuses on completed work, not work in progress d. The auditor has credibility d. The auditor has credibilityIn Control Procurements the quality of the controls including the independence and credibility of procurement audits are critical to success. Controls using techniques such as these audits need to be viewed in a positive way. Since the auditors are independent, they are unbiased, and their findings and recommendations can improve the overall success of procurement management. They are structured reviews of the procurement process, and their observations should be presented to both the buyer’s and seller’s project managers for any needed adjustments 21 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question21. Assume you have completed your make-or-buy analysis and decided to outsource most of the development of safe flying cars to ease traffic congestion in your city. You are determining your procurement strategy. One of its objectives is to— a. Determine the type of legally binding agreement b. Establish the appropriate contract type c. Decide if a bidders conference should be held d. Develop a statement of work a. Determine the type of legally binding agreementThere are several objectives of the procurement strategy. One is the answer to the question. Other objectives are to determine the project delivery method, and another is to determine how the procurement will advance throughout the procurement system 22 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question22. Specifications, quality levels, desired quality, performance data, performance period, and location are items to— a. Discuss with sellers in contract negotiations b. Stated in a Request for Proposal c. Include in a procurement statement of work d. Include in the final agreement c. Include in a procurement statement of workThe procurement statement of work is an output of Plan Procurement Management. It is developed from the scope baseline and defines the portion of the scope of the project to be included in related agreements. It describes the procurement items in detail, so the sellers can determine if they can provide the needed products, services, and goods. Examples of items that can be included are the ones in this question 23 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question23. An often-overlooked output of the Conduct Procurements process is— a. Analytical techniques b. Resource calendars c. Work performance information d. Work performance data b. Resource calendarsThey are an output of Conduct Procurements as the quantity and availability of contracted resources and the dates on which each specific resource or resource group can be active or is idle is documented. They are part of the project documents to update 24 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question24. Assume you have completed your procurement management plan and your make-or-buy analysis and now are updating project documents as a result of this work. You need to update the— a. Stakeholder analysis b. Requirements traceability matrix c. Negotiations process d. Management systems for contractual relationships b. Requirements traceability matrixOther documents to update are the requirements documents, lessons learned repository, stakeholder register, milestone list, and the risk register. The procurement management plan will include certain requirements that may not have been considered at the time the traceability matrix was prepared. It is important in that it links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them. Each procurement statement of work, for example, contains requirements that the seller must meet; other requirements, such as performance bonds or insurance contracts and direction to sellers on developing a WBS are part of the procurement management plan 25 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question25. You have decided to award a contract to a seller that has provided quality services to your company frequently in the past. Your current project, although somewhat different from previous projects, is similar to other work the seller has performed. In this situation, to minimize your risk you should award what type of contract? a. Fixed price with economic price adjustment b. Fixed-price-incentive c. Firm-fixed-price d. Cost-plus-award-fee c. Firm-fixed-priceIn a firm-fixed-price contract, the seller receives a fixed sum of money for the work performed regardless of costs. This arrangement places the greatest financial risk on the seller and encourages it to control costs. Any cost increase because of adverse performance is the seller’s responsibility, who is obligated to complete the effort. The buyer should precisely state the products or services to be procured as any changes to the procurement specification can increase the buyer’s cost. It is the best choice in this question since this seller is entering into a new area of work 26 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question26. As project manager, you need a relatively fast and informal method addressing disagreements with contractors. One such method is to submit the issue in question to an impartial third party for resolution. This process is known as— a. Alternative dispute resolution b. Problem processing c. Steering resolution d. Mediation litigation a. Alternative dispute resolutionAlternative dispute resolution is used in Control Procurements in contested changes. If the buyer and seller cannot reach an agreement on contested changes or that a change has occurred, claims result. It then may be handled through alternative dispute resolutions. It is a relatively informal way to address differences of opinion. Its purpose is to address such issues without having to seek formal legal redress through the courts 27 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question27. Work performance data often are used in Control Procurements to show— a. Whether quality standards are being met b. If approved change requests are being implemented c. Current or potential problems d. If seller invoices have been paid d. If seller invoices have been paidWork performance data are an input to Control Procurements. Additionally, these data show costs that have been incurred or committed, and technical performance activities that have started, are in progress, or have completed 28 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question28. In the Plan Procurement Management process, potential sellers are evaluated especially if the buyer wants to exercise some degree of influence or control over acquisition decisions. This means thought also should be given to— a. Cost estimates developed by potential sellers b. The scope baseline c. How well sellers implement corrective actions as needed d. Responsibility to acquire professional licenses d. Responsibility to acquire professional licensesAn input to Conduct Procurement is requirements documentation. It discusses requirements with contractual and legal implications. They may include health, security, performance, environmental, insurance, intellectual property rights, licenses, permits, and any other non-technical requirements 29 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question29. A buyer has negotiated a fixed-price-incentive-fee contract with the seller. The contract has a target cost of $200,000, a target profit of $30,000, and a target price of $230,000. The buyer also has negotiated a ceiling price of $270,000 and a share ratio of 70/30. If the seller completes the contract with actual costs of $170,000, how much profit will the buyer pay the seller? a. $21,000 b. $35,000 c. $39,000 d. $51,000 c. $39,000To calculate the fee that the buyer must pay, actual costs are compared with the target cost. If actual costs are less than the target cost, the seller will earn profit that is additional to the target profit. If actual costs are more than the target cost, the seller will lose profit from the target profit. The amount of profit is determined by the share ratio (with the buyer’s share listed first). In this example, the seller is under target cost by $30,000. That amount will be split 70/30. So the buyer keeps $21,000, and the seller receives an additional $9,000 added to the target profit, which is the incentive. Total fee is $39,000. In this type of contract the buyer and seller have flexibility in that it allows for deviations from performance with financial incentives in place tied to agreed-upon metrics. These incentives tend to be related to cost, schedule, or technical performance. The performance targets are established at the beginning. The price ceiling is set, and all costs above the price are the seller’s responsibility 30 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question30. Requirements for acceptance criteria are defined in the— a. Agreement b. Procurement management plan c. Overall project management plan d. Specifications a. AgreementAgreements are an output of Conduct Procurements. They are a mutually binding agreement in which the seller provides the products, services, or results, and the buyer compensates the seller. There are many components of an agreement, one is acceptance criteria. It is described along with quality and inspection 31 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question31. Sellers of course want to be paid once they have delivered what they promised in the agreement. This means payment information is— a. Managed by contracting officer’s technical representative responsibility b. Stated in the procurement documentation c. Performed by the accounts payable system d. Managed by the procurement department b. Stated in the procurement documentationProcurement documentation is a tool and technique in Control Procurements. They contain complete supporting records to administer the procurement processes. They include the statement of work, payment information, contractor work performance information, plans, drawings, and correspondence 32 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question32. Assume before you award a contract, you and your team are striving to identify areas that may have more risk. You decide to— a. Use an independent estimator b. Evaluate past performance c. Review the risk management plan d. Review the source selection criteria c. Review the risk management planThe risk management plan is one of several components of the project management plan, an input to Conduct Procurement. The risk management plan should be reviewed since it describes how risk management is conducted in the project. For example, the type of agreement that is selected has its own degree of risk to the seller and to the buyer. Other parts of the agreement further can be more stringent based on the level of risk threshold or more lenient, especially if the buyer has worked with the seller successfully on other projects 33 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question33. Assume in your project, you need to use a contractor. But you and the seller have a prior agreement in place. This means together you can prepare a procurement statement of work. It is an example of— a. Core capabilities of the organization b. Organizational process assets c. Mutual development of contract clauses d. Value delivered by vendors b. Organizational process assetsThey are an input to Plan Procurement Management. This example is one of a preapproved seller list. They are lists of sellers that have been previously vetted by the buyer. They are used to streamline the procurement process and enable the buyer and seller to work closely together. They can shorten the timeline for the seller selection process 34 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question34. You work for an aerospace and defense contractor, and you plan to outsource 75% of the work as you develop the next generation passenger jet. Because so much outsourcing will be used, you decide to use a systems integration contractor who will integrate and oversee the work of the other contractors. In this situation, you plan to use a— a. Fixed-price with economic price adjustment contract b. Cost-plus-award-fee contract c. Cost-price-incentive-fee-contract d. Sole source agreement b. Cost-plus-award-fee contractWhile there are a variety contract types to use, this situation is a perfect example of the cost-plus-award-fee contract. In it the seller is reimbursed for legitimate costs. The majority of the fee is earned based on the buyer satisfaction with broad, subjective performance criteria. These criteria are defined and incorporated into the contract. The determination of the fee is based on buyer’s subjective assessment of the seller’s performance and typically cannot be appealed 35 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question35. Although you finished your procurement management plan, you and your team decided since the project is so complex that you would be outsourcing about 50% of the work to be done on your new drug to cure macular degeneration. Given the large procurement, you decided it would be helpful to— a. Use partnering with the selected sellers b. Have an independent estimate c. Establish a procurement change control system d. Structure each resulting agreement to minimize claims b. Have an independent estimateOn large procurements the buyer may decide to prepare its own independent estimate or may have an outside professional prepare an estimate. The purpose is to have a benchmark for proposed responses. If there are significant differences in cost estimates, it may be an indication that the procurement statement of work is deficient or ambiguous or that the prospective sellers have misunderstood or failed to respond fully to the procurement statement of work 36 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question36. You are working on a complex project designed to combat glaucoma without the need to take eye drops. You are going to outsource part of the work to experts in the glaucoma field and have identified four sellers that are capable and respected. These sellers— a. Have negotiated a draft contract b. Will give presentations to your executive team c. Will established partnering agreements to reduce the possibility of claims d. Are in the competitive range d. Are in the competitive rangeSelected sellers are an output of Conduct Procurements. These selected sellers are ones in a competitive range based on the proposal or bid evaluation. Typically approval of high-value, high-risk, complex procurements generally will require approval by senior managers prior to award 37 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question37. Assume you thought you would need to outsource part of your work on your telecom project. You conducted a make-or-buy analysis, and the decision was made not to outsource, This means— a. You have no additional work remaining in procurement management b. The decision should be documented in a decision log c. You should update organizational process assets d. You should review the make-or-buy analysis you conducted d. You should review the make-or-buy analysis you conductedMake-or-buy decisions are an output of Plan Procurement Management. As in this question, the team may decide to do the work, or the needs may be purchased from external sources 38 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question38. You are the project manager with a team to design the next generation of automobiles for your company. After an extensive make-or-buy analysis, you have determined which items will be outsourced. Now you are working on the statements of work for each item to be procured. It is important as you do so to— a. Determine constraints and assumptions b. Follow the scope management plan c. Identify any prequalified sellers d. Recognize long lead items b. Follow the scope management planThe procurement statement of work is an output of Plan Procurement Management. The statement of work for each procurement uses the scope management plan. It is an input to this process under the project management plan, It describes how the scope of work will be managed though the execution of the project. The other possible answers are items that are part of the procurement management plan 39 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question39. Which of the following types of contracts has the least risk to the seller? a. Firm-fixed-price b. Cost-plus-fixed-fee c. Cost-plus-award-fee d. Fixed-price-incentive-fee b. Cost-plus-fixed-feeOn a firm-fixed-price contract, the seller absorbs 100 percent of the risks; while on a cost-type contract, the buyer carries the most risk. Cost-reimbursable contracts provide flexibility to the project to redirect the seller whenever the scope of work cannot be precisely defined at the start and needs to be altered or when high risks may exist in the effort. Cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts have less risk to sellers than cost-plus-award-fee or cost-plus-incentive-fee contracts because the fee is fixed based on costs, so the seller is guaranteed a certain level of profit. The fee is paid only for completed work and does not change unless the project scope changes 40 / 40 INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question40. Assume that your company has a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract. The contract value is $110,000, which consists of $100,000 of estimated costs with a 10-percent fixed fee. Assume that your company completes the work but only incurs $80,000 in actual cost. What is the total cost to the project? a. $80,000 b. $90,000 c. $10,0000 d. $125,000 b. $90,000In this situation the fixed-fee of $10,000 does not change but now represents a seller profit of 12.5 percent on incurred costs. This means that the total cost to the project is $90,000. The actual fee is determined when the seller completes its work Your score is The average score is 50% LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte 0% Restart quiz Please login to see your profile content